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Artifitial intelligence is the human-like intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also an academic field of study. Major AI researchers and textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents", where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in1955, defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines".
Super computers are the only machines that use artifitial intelligence for prediction from Statistical data which is so voluminous that is impossinble to process evewn by the human brain. In India we have the Param class super computer which predicts the monsoon rains which is very unpredictable in exact timing and actual amount of rainfall. It colates statistical data and also data from sattelites to come at an aproximate figure. The prediction is very important and Indian agriculture and hence foodgrain productiuon depend on this seasonal monsoon rain. US has the Deep Blue. But cloud computing and could services are a big competition to super computing technology.IBM is offering a potentially powerful incentive in its attempts to entice organizations to move supercomputing jobs to the cloud: a high-speed network communications link called InfiniBand.
“Companies are embracing cloud for standard workloads, but they are also looking to move their high-performance workloads to the cloud, or looking to augment capacity they have in-house,” said Marc Jones, IBM SoftLayer vice president of product innovation. “A lot of these companies will have workloads that are extremely demanding of performance.”
There is also another aspect of artifitial intelligence in robotics. Honda has Asimo which is roboat that can work like a home assistant. It will respond when its name is called and act when told to do something.
automata and DAA language use for AI its fifth generation.
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms - Problem Solving
-Min-Max
-Hill Clinbing
-DFS:Depth first search
-BFS:Breadth First Search
-A*
-A+
- Taboo Methode
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth-first_search
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimax
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A*_search_algorithm
......
example : https://github.com/sideris/Basic-AI-BFS-DFS-IDS-Hill-Climbing-