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Also, isn't the CEO here has a conflict of interest as a member and manager at the same time? Does the CEO have to be in the board of directors or not always?
Thanks.
By definition the Board of Directors contains no employees, because everybody on the Board is a Director.
Exactly who is on the board varies by country and by company. There are usually three kinds of people: representatives of the shareholders (usually the largest group), people who also work at the company (most commonly the CEO and often the CFO, sometimes the heads of Marketing or Production), and people who are neither (non-executive directors, often semi-retired experts from the industry).
The shareholders decide who are Directors. They may or may not include the CEO.
A CEO who is on the Board has no conflict of interest - he is a director of the company and that is what is important. Directors are appointed by the shareholders to run the company - whether they hire staff or do the job themselves is, technically, a matter for the directors.
Thank you for your invite. The constitution of BOD normally includes CEO and CFO who are employees of the company. As these executives are accountable for the P&L and overall performance of the company. Besides these employees normally major share holders or the authorized representatives of Bank or financial Institutions or Investors are there. In some of the public sector companies even employee union leader are also board members. The board members are normally elected so the composition keeps changing with the stake holding position.
There are corporate :
1- Owners (shareholders), who govern the entity & elect the board of directors.
2- Board of Directors (BOD)---they establish corporate policies, st the mission of entity & appoint officers who carry out the policies through their daily management of the entity! Also, Directors have the overall direction & oversight of management.
3- Officers that carry out the policies through their daily management of the operation & translate the mission set by BOD
BOD may consist of external directors that are independent of management.
It is not uncommon for Boards to be made up of Executive and Non-executive Directors.
Executive Directors commonly include the CEO and CFO and their role in the Board is to represent the views of the Management. It is important to have them in the Board so that management views are heard at the Board. Sometimes the CEO is also referred to as "Managing Director".
Non--executive Directors balance the Board composition and they bring an independent view to the Board. Non-Executive Directors membership in sub-committees such as Audit Committee, Risk Committee and Remuneration Committee particularly help to ensure that these committees are independent in ensuring that the governance of the company is balanced.
For good Governance, the Chairman is best a non-Executive member and he/she balances the views of Executive and non-Executive members.
Further, for good Governance, the Chairman should never also be the CEO. The Chairman and CEO should be2 separate persons.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors
The board of directors here does not include any employee
No employee can be a member of the board of directors.
The board of directors are made up of executive and non executive members only
Members of the Board of Directors cannot work or do business with the company so that there is no interference in personal and professional interests
Is a body composed of a number of members, whether elected or appointed, who jointly supervise the activities of an organization, company or institution. There is always a staff representative, but they are often chosen with experience and knowledge