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The main drawback(s) of underground system over overhead system is/are-?

The main drawback(s) of underground system over overhead system is/are-

A. Exposure to lighting

B. Heavy initial cost

C. Exposure to atmospheric hazards such as smoke, ice, wind etc.

D. Inductive interference between power and communication circuit

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تم إضافة السؤال من قبل Aneesh Shandilya , Manager/ Lead Electrical , Orpic
تاريخ النشر: 2017/05/19
Fraz Ali
من قبل Fraz Ali , HSE Engineer , AAA Partnership Pvt. Ltd.

it is B. Heavy initial costing like Excavation and backfill. 

SANJAY V SANJU
من قبل SANJAY V SANJU , ELECTRICAL ENGINEER , KERALA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LIMITED

HEAVY INITIAL COAST(COAST OF DIGGING ,MATERIALS SUCH AS CABLES COST MORE THAN OVERHEAD LINES),ANOTHER DRAWBACK IS MAINTENANCE

مستخدم محذوف‎
من قبل مستخدم محذوف‎

Answer is: option (b) Heavy initial cost

ALHUSSEIN  ALKHAYER
من قبل ALHUSSEIN ALKHAYER , Faculty Advisor at Google's DSC , Al-Amarah University College

 D. Inductive interference between power and communication circuit

Fouad Farid Khaled Abouadal
من قبل Fouad Farid Khaled Abouadal , Service Delivery Manager, Freelance Consultant, IT Service Management, Project, Facility Management , VAS Solutions - ME

The main drawback(s) of underground system over overhead system is/are- A. Exposure to lighting B. Heavy initial cost C. Exposure to atmospheric hazards such as smoke, ice, wind etc. D. Inductive interference between power and communication circuit

Jihad Shafi
من قبل Jihad Shafi , Electrical Engineer , Ethiopian Electric utility

it is difficult to fixfault place in under ground and the interference with communication line,exposure to lightining in over head

Sultan Almulhem
من قبل Sultan Almulhem , Co-op Trainee in the Network Infrastructure Department , VERSOS

This question can be accurtely answered depending on engineering and economical constraints. The limitations includes, but not limited to, the folllowing:

 

 

- Cost: Even though the installation of transmission lines are not really low in price, underground systems require more digging and installation work. On top of that, maintenace cost is lower for overhead lines, because of the ease of acccess. For these two reasons, in terms of cost (initial investment) and maintenace, overhead lines are more cost-effective.

 

 

- Lines seperations: Underground lines are closely seperated, which make the conductors act as stronger capacitors. As a result, underground lines have higher capacitance, which affects the the Ferranti effect (higher receiving end than sending end). Plus, with higher capacitance, more charging current is drawn. And for that reason, underground lines have length limitations.

 

- Safety: Overhead lines are supported by long towers, which obstacle flying objects, birds, and even vehicles. However, underground systems are more isolated and less problamatic with public activities.

 

- Insulation: Unlike underground lines, overhead lines have a better heat dissipation surrounding, which allow them to operate in high voltage.

 

 

- Faults and interrupts: Overhead lines are exposed to lightings, Corona, and many other exterior factors that cause damages as well. However, undeground lines are more isolated and protected.

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