What are the main programming algorithms and DS that every programmer should know?

codeblockes and Autocade or several programs as proteus /eagle 

and Matlab is Necessary 

and Solidworks

Sorting & Searching

Hashing

Stack ,Queue , List and Tree 

1. Sorting and Searching

2. Hashing

3. Indexing

4. Priority Queues

5. Dynamic Programming

analysis, searching, sorting and impliment and less memory

Sort Algorithms,Search Algorithms,Hashing,String machine and primality testing algorithms and binary indexed tree and segment tree DS

1=Lists, Arrays, Stack

2=Trees

3=Sorting and Searching. 

4=Priority Queues

5=Pattern Matching and Parsing.

Searching, sorting algorithms. Binary search, B-Trees

Stack, linked list, Hashing, Searching, Sorting, 

Searching algos, Doubles Linked list, stack array 

Searching and sorting algorithms

Linked lists, Stack, Array Datastructures

1. 1.sort algorithm

• Merge Sort
• Quick Sort
• Bucket Sort
• Heap Sort
• Counting Sort

2.  Search Algorithms

• Binary search
• Depth First Search

3.Hashing

4.Dynamic Programming

5.String Matching and Parsing

6.Exponentiation by squaring