أنشئ حسابًا أو سجّل الدخول للانضمام إلى مجتمعك المهني.
I suggest that PLANNING is the answer. Managers are accountable for planning their work. They are expected to plan thier department's operations to satisfy their company's goals.
The planning process will either calrify uncertainties or treat them as possible risks and plan for their mitigation.