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According to the double entry transaction, the account that receives benefit is the one to be debited. While the other account on the other hand is credited
Question is incomplete and has undefined scope. "Account" in accounting has a very broad scope, whithout specifying type of account its impossible to answer. otherwise all given answer A, B & C are correct for different types of accounts.
all options can be included, but usually assets defined as a resource from which economic benefits are expected to flow into entity (IFRS)
if assets then debit,
it can be all of them
it depends on the account type