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If the Ac main supply alternator speed increased from 110V/50hz to110V/100hz, then what would be the effect on home appliances.

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تم إضافة السؤال من قبل Syed Hussaini , Senior Design engineer , private
تاريخ النشر: 2014/04/06
Saqer Khalil
من قبل Saqer Khalil , Site Consultant , Hyder Consulting

In order to answer this question breifly , i will consider some effects of increasing the frequency :

 

1-Increasing the frequency above the design (nominal) operating frequency will reduce conductors ampacity due to skin effect which is usually ignored in low frequncies (50/60Hz).

 

2-Increasing the frequency will saturate transformers cores due to increasing number of magnetic flux cycles , i.e. , increasing transformers losses which yeilds to transformers burn.

 

3- Motors (A/C units , Refrigerators , Water Pumps , etc.)  will be affected directly by increasing motor speed which will distroy motor bearings (mechanical damage) or burns motor windings (electrical damage).

 

4-electronic based devices (Computers , chargers , etc.) mostly will be burn ed due to heat effect in thier electronic parts unless he device it self is protected from over frequncy .

 

5-in General , All international standards & electric utilities are not allowing frequency deviation more than +/-0.5Hz ue to the major effect of frequncy of househeld appliances .

 

Regards,

Saqer Ali 

magesh gopi
من قبل magesh gopi , Senior Electrical Engineer , larsen&toubro

Due to increase in frequency, speed will increase. But I*I*R losses will add heating effect. If the electrical appliance has cooling fans, cooling effect will increase due to increased speed. There will be no increase in I value, but mechanical friction effect will wear the bearing faster as compard to50Hz.

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من قبل مستخدم محذوف‎

it would be very distructive due to changes in temperature which would be cause by increase of speed in electrical machine.

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