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productivity = output / input
Productivity is an overall measure of the ability to produce a good or service. More specifically, productivity is the measure of how specified resources are managed to accomplish timely objectives as stated in terms of quantity and quality.
We can measure productivity of the output of goods or services by measuring production with input.
1. Increase Production capacity utilisation.
2.Per employee production increases.
3.Reduction in wastages
4.Reduction in unwanted expenses
5.Optimum Time utilisation.
6.No Labour problems or unrest.
7.Business Environment.
8.All production mechanism are utilised in an economic manner.
9.Thinking and planning for expansions and additional capacity installations.
10. More economic inflows.A feeling of a business success.
First. Quantity: attributed according to this measure of the number of units produced (output) to the number of units used in the production (human working hours, working hours of the mechanism, and units of raw materials, and energy units).
And this measure is characterized by simplicity and ease and the possibility of making comparisons to the performance of the workers doing the same work, or machines perform the same operations, but the problem with this kind of measurements that can not be used in the case of multiple products, and when there is a non-finished parts. Also, the expense of quantity does not show the improvements that occur in the quality of the product.
Second. Value: We use multiplied by quantity × price. Vtnsp value of the output to the input value and is characterized by this measure the relative accuracy from its predecessor, and the possibility of measuring productivity for multiple products and parts is finished and to compare products that vary their prices.
In addition, the use of international standards based on the current condition of the production of any product to be identical answers a "ISO" a word derived from the Greek word "ISOS" equal and not any shortcut label. International Organization for Standardization in the field of standards ISO means equal thing compared with the standard.
