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What is the role of router and switch?

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Question added by Muhammad Nafees Khan , Marketing Manager , AL Dhafra Gate Contracting Maintenance & Gen. Transport Comapny
Date Posted: 2014/10/02
MUHAMMED RAFI C H
by MUHAMMED RAFI C H , IT Engineer , General Authority Of Islamic Affairs & Endowments - United Arab Emirates

Router route packets based on IP addresses which are outside your local network.

where as Switch forward frames based on mac addresses  within your local network

 

Router :

1. Layer3 device .

2. based on IP address.

3. Checks routing table to get destination paths.

4. Routes packets to destination networks which are already learned through routing protocols.

 

Switch:

1.  Layer2 device

2. Based on MAC address.

3. Check MAC table to get in which port destination  device is connected.

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