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Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true regarding the relationship between absorption costing net income and variable costing income?

<p><em><strong>I. When production exceeds sales, variable costing income exceeds absorption costing net income.</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>II. When sales exceed production, absorption costing income exceeds variable costing net income.</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>a. I only.</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>b. II only.</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>c. Both I and II.</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong>d. Neither I nor II.</strong></em></p>

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Question added by Deleted user
Date Posted: 2014/10/18
Lesley Lanag CMA CPA
by Lesley Lanag CMA CPA , Senior Accountant , Takaful Emarat Insurance (P.S.C)

D. In absorption costing, the fixed manufacturing overhead cost becomes part of product cost. Hence, when production is greater than sales, some of the fixed overhead cost is retained in inventory. Therefore, the net income is higher. Whereas, in variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead cost is classified as period cost, therefore the entire amount is expensed in the period it is incurred.

Ezzidin Ibrahim
by Ezzidin Ibrahim , Financial Controller , Karim Food Industries

d. Neither I nor II. because of the ending inventory value

please help me to understand it.

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