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1.Macroeconomics: Planned expenditure by a government to put more money into the economy than it takes out by taxation, with the expectation that increased business activity will bring enough additional revenue to cover the shortfall. Also called deficit spending.
2.Microeconomics: Debt financing to cover excess of expenditure over income.
At the heart of modern bourgeois financial concepts is the theory of budgetary financing of Keynes, according to which any expenditures of the state budget, even unproductive, able to ensure the prosperity of the capitalist economy. Keynes argued that even a bargain costs covered by the loan may nevertheless ultimately enrich society.
The main idea of the teachings of Keynes about the role of Finance is as follows. The increase of expenditures of the state budget for investment in production and non-production leads to higher aggregate effective demand for goods, which in turn serves as the impetus for the new expansion to speed up the growth of private and public investment in the construction of facilities and structures. These appropriations cause a new increase in the total effective demand, give new impetus to the expansion of production and so on
This scheme J. Keynes tried to prove that the inflating budget expenditures able to constantly create additional demand for goods and ensure the rise of capitalist production and the elimination of its crisis recessions and resorption of unemployment and General employment.
When the budgetary deficit has to finance by borrowing from public, commercial debts or through curricular debts. Some time it is necessary to do it in order to keep GDP on track, sustain public spending.
Deficit financing - is an approach to money management that involves spending more money than is collected during the same period. Sometimes referred to as a budget deficit, this strategy is employed by corporations and small businesses, governments at just about every level, and even household budgets. When used properly, this financing method helps to launch a chain of events that ultimately enhances the financial condition rather than simply creating debt that may or may not be repaid.
n government, the practice of spending more money than is received as revenue, the difference being made up by borrowing or minting new funds. The term usually refers to a conscious attempt to stimulate the economy by lowering tax rates or increasing government expenditures. Critics of deficit financing regularly denounce it as an example of shortsighted government policy. Advocates argue that it can be used successfully in response to a recession or depression, proposing that the ideal of an annually balanced budget should give way to that of a budget balanced over the span of a business cycle.
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Deficit financing- a government spends more money than it receives as revenue, the difference being made up by borrowing or minting new funds.
To stable the economy of the country and the faith of the investors and general public, government create a fund to level the shortfall of funds. Deficit financing is impressive for a year but its continuously funding means inflation.
Financing undertaken by a corporation or government to make up for a shortfall in revenue. Typically, the term is associated with government spending. Governments may undertake deficit financing in order to provide an economic stimulus.
