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What is the difference between the gerund and the participle? Examples are very needed

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Question added by Fateh Guerdi , Teacher of English language , Malek Ben Naby Secondary School
Date Posted: 2014/12/28
Ahmad Saleh
by Ahmad Saleh , Part-time English Teacher , ITA

I agree with Jamshed. While both are identical and recognized by the ending ing, the difference between them is one of use: The gerund is always used as a noun, whereas the participle is used as an adjectival modifier.

 

- I clung to the swaying branch. (the present participle swaying modifies the noun branch)

- He enjoys swimming. (the gerund swimming is the direct object)

Gerund and particle are verb+ing. Gerund can be used as subject but participle can  not be.

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