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In certain countries; the regulatory authority also instruct companies the separate RATE of depreciation.
But generally companies follow IFRS or GAAP accounting method.
Some countries regulate through Company Law and also through Incometax Act. But regulation through Incometax Act need not affect Accounts books.Same time , Corporate entities may be regulated and non corporate like Partnership may not be regulated
So, generally and basically, Accounting Standard .
Depreciation must be calculated as per company policy while tax deprecation should be calculated as per tax law, it will result in deferred taxation. IAS does not provide us tax rates and tax rates should be based on physical wear and tear and other factors
Depreciation for financial reporting purpose is based on company policy, which is disclosed in Financial statements. Depreciation calculated for tax purpose is based on goverment regulation and guidance. Have a nice day :)