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Activity Cost Estimates provide a cost estimate for each work package (a set of individual activities) within the WBS.
Direct costs include the following:
Salaries for team members on your project
Specific materials, supplies, and equipment for your project
Travel to perform work on your project
Subcontracts that provide support exclusively to your project
Indirect costs fall into the following two categories:
Overhead costs: Costs for products and services for your project that are difficult to subdivide and allocate directly. Examples include employee benefits, office space rent, general supplies, and the costs of furniture, fixtures, and equipment.
General and administrative costs: Expenditures that keep your organization operational (if your organization doesn’t exist, you can’t perform your project). Labor: Salaries for you and other team members for the hours you work on the brochure
Materials: The special paper stock for the brochure
Travel: The costs for driving to investigate firms that may design your brochure cover
Subcontract: The services of an outside company to design the cover art
Indirect costs for this project may include the following:
Employee benefits: Benefits (such as annual, sick, and holiday leave; health and life insurance; and retirement plan contributions) in addition to salary while you and the other team members are working on the brochure
Rent: The cost of the office space you use when you’re developing the copy for the brochure
Equipment: The computer you use to compose the copy for the brochure
Management and administrative salaries: A portion of the salaries of upper managers and staff who perform the administrative duties necessary to keep your organization functioning
I agree with Alex Al Yazouri and Mohamed Galal. Their replies are well explained but besides I can add the following: a great software program used in Spain to calculate the total cost of the project is Presto ( Presto8.8 and Presto10.22). This program works with the updated price list and in this way it's easy to estimate the project budget
Thank you for your invitation. Several things should be kept in mind while estimating a project. Market rates of materials, availability and cost of skilled and unskilled labour, Environmental conditions, Escalation, Duration of the Project, lodging the staff, payment to relative government departments.
bMr. Alex Al Yazouri and Mohamed Galal has explained very well
Agree with Answer added by Mohamed Galal Hussein
I believe Mr. Alex Al Yazouri has explained very well and no comment at this time
I agree with Mr. Alex Al Yazouri answer.
I am fully agree with above answers, but if your company have cost control for previous projects, it can give you more accurate picture to price your B.O.Q.