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is it because of historical cost principle
Depreciation of Asset carries a certainty of decrease in value of Asset hence is treated in Profit & Loss as a cost of its benefit,
While Appreciation of Asset is the increase in value for which one is not sure how long it will have this positive effect hence to avoid the result of any misjudgment on Profit & Loss it is treated under equity section in balance sheet.
Asset appreciation can still be considered as indirect income in tax regimes where revaluation methods are followed for tax computation purpose. This is applicable mostly in cases of land and buildings. Otherwise this comes in the statement at the time of actual realization. On the other hand depreciation is applicable at a % as stipulated by tax laws of the country for tax computation or else as per actual depreciation rate as the case is certain.
It is because assets is used over a period of time in the business to increase the income.
assets is source or resource to generate the income not objective of business to earn the income.