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Agreed with All, it's Option5.
d) ALL OF ABOVE................
MY ANSWER WILL BE All above................................THANKS.
All above...........................................................
its a combination of all. Option5 is the answer. Thanks.
i would like to say..............Management is an ART by carrying out the PROCESS through a PROFESSION equipped with the methodology of SCIENCE.
The basic components of a Management could be:
PLANNING
ORGANIZING
STAFFING
DIRECTING
CONTROLLING
The answer for the question will naturally be "ALL THE ABOVE".
Management is a Process which connect business or things all together.
Management can be defined in several ways, and different perspectives of management highlight different aspects of the discipline. The four perspectives of management are:
Management as a Process: This perspective of management views it as a systematic process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals. In this view, management is an ongoing, cyclical process that involves a series of interrelated activities aimed at achieving specific objectives.
Management as a Science: This perspective of management sees it as a scientific field that uses research and data to develop theories, principles, and methods for effective management. Management as a science emphasizes the use of empirical evidence and rigorous methods to identify best practices for managing organizations and people.
Management as an Art: This perspective of management views it as a creative and intuitive process that relies on personal skills and experience. In this view, management is seen as a talent that can be learned through practice and reflection. Management as an art emphasizes the use of personal judgment, creativity, and style to achieve organizational objectives.
Management as a Profession: This perspective of management views it as a formal profession with its own standards, ethics, and qualifications. In this view, management is seen as a career path that requires specialized education and training, as well as adherence to a professional code of conduct. Management as a profession emphasizes the importance of knowledge, expertise, and ethical behavior in the practice of management.