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What particle can not penetrate the skin and why could it be considered more dangerous than gamma rays?

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Question added by ricardo de bruin , Field inspector ASNT II and Mechanical fitter , National Oilwell Varco
Date Posted: 2016/01/15
Sarah Hutson
by Sarah Hutson , Specialist Diagnostic Radiographer , Surrey & Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust

Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin because they are highly ionizing. All energy is lost within a short distance, even in air; any potential energy will have been absorbed by the molecules in the air.

For this reason, Alpha particles have the potential to become very dangerous if ingested or inhaled; all neighbouring molecules, i.e body tissues absorb the photons, risking potential cell damage/mutation.

Abullatif Koussan
by Abullatif Koussan , Technologist , Bahman Hospital

Alpha Rays cannot penetrate the skin, and could be considered more dangerous than gamma rays because it react with water in the cells Possible cause cell damage. 

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