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What are the steps in preparing budgets?

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Question added by Jaishri Navani , Finance Manager , West Zone Fresh Supermarket LLC
Date Posted: 2016/05/08
Bipin Joseph
by Bipin Joseph , Senior accountant , Aster DM Healthcare LTD

We make budget for the whole company with production,material consumotion,expenses and forecast the budget.This will speak about the production scenario, and profitability.This will be always comapred with the actual performance etc. Cash flow is made on the basis of the receipts and payments that is sales and purchase ,expenses estimation staement to plan for cash requirements.This is to my knowledge.Thanks.

Alaa Eddin Daoud Mahmoud Saleh
by Alaa Eddin Daoud Mahmoud Saleh , SUPERVISOR ACCOUNTANT , SAUDI PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY LTD

Here are the basic steps to follow when preparing a budget:

  1. Update budget assumptions.  Review the assumptions about the company's business environment that were used as the basis for the last budget, and update as necessary.
  2. Review bottlenecks. Determine the capacity level of the primary bottleneck that is constraining the company from generating further sales, and define how this will impact any additional company revenue growth.
  3. Available funding. Determine the most likely amount of funding that will be available during the budget period, which may limit growth plans.
  4. Step costing points. Determine whether any step costs will be incurred during the likely range of business activity in the upcoming budget period, and define the amount of these costs and at what activity levels they will be incurred.
  5. Create budget package. Copy forward the basic budgeting instructions from the instruction packet used in the preceding year. Update it by including the year-to-date actual expenses incurred in the current year, and also annualize this information for the full current year. Add a commentary to the packet, stating step costing information, bottlenecks, and expected funding limitations for the upcoming budget year.
  6. Issue budget package. Issue the budget package personally, where possible, and answer any questions from recipients. Also state the due date for the first draft of the budget package.
  7. Obtain revenue forecast. Obtain the revenue forecast from the sales manager, validate it with the CEO, and then distribute it to the other department managers. They use the revenue information as the basis for developing their own budgets.
  8. Obtain department budgets. Obtain the budgets from all departments, check for errors, and compare to the bottleneck, funding, and step costing constraints. Adjust the budgets as necessary.
  9. Obtain capital budget requests. Validate all capital budget requests and forward them to the senior management team with comments and recommendations.
  10. Update the budget model. Input all budget information into the master budget model.
  11. Review the budget. Meet with the senior management team to review the budget. Highlight possible constraint issues, and any limitations caused by funding limitations. Note all comments made by the management team, and forward this information back to the budget originators, with requests to modify their budgets.
  12. Process budget iterations. Track outstanding budget change requests, and update the budget model with new iterations as they arrive.
  13. Issue the budget. Create a bound version of the budget and distribute it to all authorized recipients.
  14. Load the budget. Load the budget information into the financial software, so that you can generate budget versus actual reports.

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