Register now or log in to join your professional community.
repeating the same thing until it's learned
Andragogy is the art and science of helping adults learn. Malcolm Knowles is the father of andragogy as he proposed five factors involved in adult learning.
The five assumptions underlying andragogy describe the adult learner as someone who:
Knowles used these principles to propose a program for the design, implementation and evaluation of adult learning. Since the development of his theory, Knowles has acknowledged that the principles he outlined did not apply solely to adult education. The development of the theory simply illustrates that the designer "should involve learners in as many aspects of their education as possible and in the creation of a climate in which they can most fruitfully learn" (Merriam, 2001, p.7). Knowles' main focus with the development of andragogy was the notion of the material being very learner centered and the learner being very self-directed.
Principles:
Bloom Theory Go through the learning process in accordance with this theory in several stages, each one depends on the other and a progressive manner so that they can not reach the stage of the completion phase, which preceded. Stages of learning according to this theory are: Knowledge: The information is learned by remembering its general content, either by remembering or perception. Assimilation: The information is learned through interpretation or translation if needed....
Application: information is being learned by applying it in a new context is different from the context in which they learned it. Analysis: The information is learned through segmentation and analysis of the new information. Installation (combined): the information being learned new information linking the old information and installed and integrated into a new and different ways so that they can come out with new concepts. Rating: information is being learned by linking the background of the former trainees from the same information and final evaluation of the new information back to the person he deems appropriate.
With all the theories out there and adult learner who comes with years of learning and life experiences can be rooted to the Maslow's hierarchy needs. Each learner has a need. In a job environment it can be the need for recognition, a better pay, the feeling of having achieving something, etc. If the training program establishes that the result of the training will/could lead to any or more of the needs the adult learner will be motivated and focused. Then one can address the learning theories , methodologies and learning styles of the the adult learner.