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All computers are configured to obtain IP address automatically from dhcp.
These are the following stages the DHCP goes through when obtaining an IP address from the network.
When the DHCP client succeeds in selecting an address, it configures its network interface with the IP address. The client then continues to check for a DHCP server in the background every five minutes. If a DHCP server responds, the DHCP client abandons its selected IP address and uses the address offered by the DHCP server (and any other DHCP option information that the server provides) to update its IP configuration settings.