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Where is the correct location to install (PRV) Pressure relief valve in firefighting pumps system?

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Question added by Mohammad zarnaji, PMP , Senior Mechanical Design Engineer , AKFA Holding
Date Posted: 2016/12/24
Talal Balbaid
by Talal Balbaid , Maintenance Manager , Jotun Saudi Paints Co. Ltd

The relief valve should be installed between the pump and the pump discharge check valve 

Haitham El shinnawy
by Haitham El shinnawy , Head of Mechanical Engineering Department , Universal Contracting Company-Unico

A PRV should be installed on the delivery line going to the building. A relief line should be connected back to the water source in case of excess pressure. It is recommended to be installed in case of use of diesel fire pump.

Mohammad zarnaji, PMP
by Mohammad zarnaji, PMP , Senior Mechanical Design Engineer , AKFA Holding

Pumps connected to adjustable-speed drivers such as a diesel engine shall be equipped with a listed relief valve. Required sizes are specified by nfpa20. It is designed to open on runaway diesels, at approximately a 20% increase above the rated speed.

The valve shall be installed between the pump and the pump discharge check valve. The relief valve should be set approximately 10 psi over the shutoff pressure of the pump plus the static suction pressure.

When pumps are driven by electric motors and controlled by a variable speed pressure limiting control driver a main relief valve is required and should be set below the pressure for which the system components are rated.

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