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the direct method is proper for users not have finance background ,but the indirect one is proper for users have finance background
For direct cash flow method company might not keep the information in the required form. example, companies using accrual accounting lump together cash and credit sales -- they would have to make special provision to track cash sales separately.
For indirect method most companies find it easier to employ. Management and shareholders might fret if a company consistently reports net income exceeding cash flows -- they will want to identify the sources of non-cash income and determine whether these are masking serious problems with the business
The indirect method uses readily available information and most companies find it easier to employ. Management and shareholders might fret if a company consistently reports net income exceeding cash flows -- they will want to identify the sources of non-cash income and determine whether these are masking serious problems with the business. If you believe that “cash is king,” you will look to the cash flow statement to measure the company’s liquidity -- the ability to pay bills and avoid defaulting on debt. Cash shortages can lead to bankruptcy, whereas excess cash might indicate a need to take steps such as increasing investments, paying down debt, increasing executive salaries or distributing dividends.