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What are the methods of analysis in geochemistry?

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Question added by issam seghir , technic support , xpertsoft
Date Posted: 2017/05/25
Younes Hamed
by Younes Hamed , Teacher , Higher Education

1. Water analysis (anions and cations): HPLC method

2. Isotopic elements (18O, 2H, 3H, 13C and 14C): Spectro meter of mass

3. Soil analysis: RX, HPLC...

ali asghar asghar
by ali asghar asghar , Laboraratory Assistant , University of Sindh, Jamhsoro

XRf.. XrD.. SEM. Atomic Absortion Etc are all methods to find Geochemical Investigation of minerals

DELIA ANNE-MARIE ANDRONE
by DELIA ANNE-MARIE ANDRONE , Senior Petroleum Geochemist - Consultant , T.L.C. INVEST S.R.L. - Moinești, Bacău

The analysis types I used in my mineral geochemistry studies involved first X-ray difractometry for mineral identification (based on the Bragg`s Law principle) and assessment of structural issues. For eample, in the case of the feldspars, K-feldspars (microcline) and plagioclase terms (albite, oligoclase) were undoubdfully identified and then some order-disorder characteristics and cell parameters were established. Subsequently, for the geochemical study per se, I used the X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis on powders and electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) on thin slides - for the major elements and inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)  for minor and trace elements quantification. Also the EMPA provided information on the intimate feldspar structure, such as zoning and specific distributions at microscopic scale   

Abdelnagy  Abdelwahhap Ismael
by Abdelnagy Abdelwahhap Ismael , مراقب عهدة , التأين الصحي

In fact it is a big topic and has evolved extensively in recent years.

It is the oldest method of geochemical analysis

* The method of weight analysis Gravimetric Methods:

In which we melt the rock and then deposition of the element to be analyzed in the form of a composite and then separated and weighed, and the disadvantages of this method that they need to be experienced person in addition to it takes a very long time.

In the 1960s, scientists discovered the Rapid Silicat analysis:

 Colourimetry: Analysis by Spectrophotometry.

Analysis of Flame Photometry.

Titration process.

Also of the methods used in geochemical analysis:

Neutron activation.

 Isotope elilution.

3) Plasma Coupled Induced Coupled Plasma.

X-Ray fluorescence.

 Atomic absorption.

All this way depends on the user's device and the sensitivity of the method.

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