Would you state some machines's failure modes ?

here are many machines failures  that happens in  industry which is  involved mechanical, problem ,structural problem .Electrical problems and etc... .

the list below are the damage mechanisms that is affecting Fixed Equipment in the  Refining Industry:

1. Sulfidation 

2. Wet H2S damage( blistering / HIC / SOHIC / SSC )

3. creep(stress rupture)

4. High temperature H2 / H2S corrosion

5.  Polythionic Acid Corrosion

6. Naphthenic Acid Corrosion

7. Ammonium  Bi-sulfide Corrosion

8. Ammonium Chloride Corrosion

9. HCL Corrosion

10. High Temperature Hydrogen Attack

11. Oxidation

12. Thermal Fatigue

13. Sour water Corrosion (acidic)

14. Refractory Degradation

15. Graphitization

16. Temper Embrittlement

17. Decarburization

18. Caustic Cracking

19. Caustic Corrosion

20. Erosion(Erosion corrosion)( is related to speed of the fluid inside pipeline system ,in general)

21. Carbonate SCC

22. Amine Cracking 

23. Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking

24. Carburization

25. Hydrogen Embrittlement (common in welding)

26. Steam Blanketing

27. Thermal Shock

28. Cavitation (this phenomena happened in fluid pipelines when the pressure of fluid reaches to the specified pressure which the fluid can be evaporated at its temperature)

29. Graphitic Corrosion ( Dealloying)

30. Short term overheating - stress Rupture

31. Brittle Fracture

32. Sigma phase/chi Embrittlement

33. 855 F Degree (475 C Degree) Embrittlement

34. Softening (Spheroidization)

35. Reheat Cracking

36. Sulfiric Acid Corrosion

37. Hydroflouric Acid Corrosion

38. Fleu Gas Dew point Corrosion

39. Dissimalar Metal Weld (DMW) Cracking

40. Hdrogen stress Cracking in HF

41. Dealloying(Dezincification/Denickelification)

42. CO2 Corrosion

43. Corrosion Fatigue

44. Feul ash Corrosion

45. Amine corrosion

46. Corrosion Under Insulation

47. Atmospheric Corrosion

48. Ammonia Stress Corrosion Cracking

49. Cooling water corrosion

50. Boiler water/Condensate corrosion

51. Micro-biologically Induced Corrosion (MIC)

52. Liquid Metal Embrittlement

53.  Galvanic Corrosion

54. Mechanical Fatigue

55. Nitriding

56. Vibration-Induced Fatigue

57. Titanium Hydriding

58. Soil Corrosion

59. Metal Dusting

60. Strain Aging

61. Sulfate Stress Corrosion (SSC) Cracking  

62. Phosphoric Acid Corrosion

63. Phenol (Carbolic Acid) Corrosion

64. Ethanol Stress Corrosion Cracking

65. Oxygen-Enhanced Ignition and Combustion

66. Organic Acid Corrosion of Distlilation Tower Overhead System.

Also, there are some of failure mechanism that is generated by the motion of structures .

1. Pitting
2. Abrasive wear
3. fatigue
4. misalignment
5. Unbalance

Also, some failures related to the physicals laws for example sometimes a filter is squashed it may be resulted because the internal body of filter is  has very low pressure than atmospheric pressure. So,the difference in pressure which is resulted in huge pressure applied on External parts of the filter if the pressure applied is greater than strength of material (compression strength) then it will fail.

1. power supply

2. motor winding short circuited

3. running winding not excited (single phase motor)