How to get the last character of a string?

in java jcomeau@intrepid:/tmp$ cat test.java; java test abcdef public class test { public static void main(String args[]) { String string = args[0]; System.out.println("last character: " + string.substring(string.length() -1)); } } last character: f OR String str = "India"; System.out.println("last char = "+str.charAt(str.length()-1)); OutPut = a

In PHP it's as follows: substr("testers", -1); // returns "s" from a variable....
substr($string, -1) or by direct string access $string[strlen($string)-1];

in C# string s = "Hello"; string y = s.Substring(s.Length -1);