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For effective route planning and scheduling, the transport officers need to be involved in the development of the distribution plan or at least be aware of it and understand it. Vehicle routing and scheduling process needs to fulfil the following objectives:
1) greater utilization of vehicles
2) Higher level of customer service
3) Lower transportation costs
4) Reduced capital investment in equipment
5) Better management decision making
Wastage's in transportation can also be reduced by:
1) Elimination of unnecessary transportation
2) Change in mode of transport
3) Better planning where by the number of handling is minimized
In simple, "Route planning" is about how to create driving directions or routes for multiple locations in the most efficient way.
A proper routing & scheduling process certainly helps in significant contribution to the bottom line. A reduction in the frequency of pick up & deliveries, for example, can result in a reduced level of transportation necessary to deliver the same quantity of goods. Thus, the cost of transportation is reduced & productivity is increased.
Benefit to a carrier & shipper
greater utilization of vehicles
Higher level of customer service
transportation costs
Reduced capital investment in equipment
Better management decision making
For the shipper, the benefits include:
Wastage's in transportation can also be reduced by:
route planning can be defined as a method of computing the most cost effective route involving several nodes/stopovers by minimizing the distance traveled and time taken. With the said method of computation it benifits to improves acceleration the supply chain activity, as it also collaborates with the effectivity and savings on transportation and logistics.