What are some inspection techniques for basic construction?

INSPECTION TECHNIQUES IS NOTHING BUT WE HAVE TO ADAPT BASIC TECHNICAL CONCEPT LIKE CHECKING AS PER PLAN,FOLLOWING IS,BS CODE STANDARDS GUIDLINES

Although inspection procedure it seems easy and simple job to handle for whom they are not familiar with this position in a dept view, but in fact inspection, especially technical inspection is the one of the pivotal jobs with high risk plus responsibility ,which provide confidence to buyer that approves what ordered is same as what supplied during procurement procedure.
By the way my experience is in technical parts inspection such as vehicle parts & metro cars criteria so I am giving you my answer from this point of view.
There is a technical contract between both sides in procurement, this is your holy guide not more, and you have to follow what ever mentioned with the priority according production line or site.
Beside of this, your knowledge of subject plus your understanding of related standards could help you to do comparison between reality and what customer requested as technical points.