What are the top in-demand web programming languages that I should learn as a junior web developer?

Breakdown of the 9 Most In-Demand Programming Languages

1.    SQL

It’s no surprise SQL (pronounced ‘sequel’) tops the job list since it can be found far and wide in various flavors. Database technologies such as MySQL, PostgreSQL and Microsoft SQL Server power big businesses, small businesses, hospitals, banks, universities. Indeed, just about every computer and person with access to technology eventually touches something SQL. For instance, all Android phones and iPhones have access to a SQL database called SQLite and many mobile apps developed Google, Skype and DropBox use it directly. This is one of the best web programming languages to learn.

2.    Java

The tech community recently celebrated the 20th anniversary of Java. It’s one of the most widely adopted programming languages, used by some 9 million developers and running on 7 billion devices worldwide. It’s also the programming language used to develop all native Android apps. Java’s popularity with developers is due to the fact that the language is grounded in readability and simplicity. Java has staying power since it has long-term compatibility, which makes sure older applications continue to work now into the future. It’s not going anywhere anytime soon and is used to power company websites like (Le lien a été supprimé pour non-respect des conditions d'utilisation. Veuillez contacter l’équipe d'assistance pour plus d'informations.), Netflix.com and Amazon.com. This is one of the best web programming languages to learn.

3.    JavaScript

JavaScript – not to be confused with Java – is another one of the world’s most popular and powerful programming languages, and is used to spice up web pages by making them interactive. For example, JavaScript can be used to add effects to web pages, display pop-up messages or to create games with basic functionality. It’s also worth noting that JavaScript is the scripting language of the World Wide Web and is built right into all major web browsers including Internet Explorer, FireFox and Safari. Almost every website incorporates some element of JavaScript to add to the user experience, adding to the demand for JavaScript developers. In recent years JavaScript has also gained use as the foundation of Node.js, a server technology that among other things enables real-time communication.  This is one of the best web programming languages to learn.

4.    C#

Dating from 2000, C# (pronounced C-sharp) is a relatively new programming language designed by Microsoft for a wide range of enterprise applications that run on the .NET Framework. An evolution of C and  C++, the C# language is simple, modern, type safe and object oriented. This is one of the best web programming languages to learn.

5.    C++

C++ (pronounced C-plus-plus) is a general purpose object-oriented programming language based on the earlier ‘C’ language. Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs, C++ was first released in 1983. Stroustrup keeps an extensive list of applications written in C++. The list includes Adobe and Microsoft applications, MongoDB databases, large portions of Mac OS/X and is the best language to learn for performance-critical applications such as “twitch” game development or audio/video processing. This is one of the best web programming languages to learn.

6.    Python

Python is a general purpose programming language that was named after the Monty Python (so you know it’s fun to work with)! Python is simple and incredibly readable since closely resembles the English language. It’s a great language for beginners, all the way up to seasoned professionals. Python recently bumped Java as the language of choice inintroductory programming courses with eight of the top 10 computer science departments now using Python to teach coding, as well as 27 of the top 39 schools. Because of Python’s use in the educational realm, there are a lot of libraries created for Python related to mathematics, physics and natural processing. PBS, NASA and Reddit use Python for their websites. This is one of the best web programming languages to learn.

7.     PHP

Created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994, PHP was never actually intended to be a new programming language. Instead, it was created to be a set of tools to help Rasmus maintain his Personal Home Page (PHP). Today, PHP (Hypertext Pre-Processor) is a scripting language, running on the server, which can be used to create web pages written in HTML. PHP tends to be a popular languages since its easy-to use by new programmers, but also offers tons of advanced features for more experienced programmers. This is one of the best web programming languages to learn.

8.    Ruby on Rails

Like Java or the C language, Ruby is a general purpose programming language, though it is best known for its use in web programming, and Rails serves as a framework for the Ruby Language. Ruby on Rails has many positive qualities including rapid development, you don’t need as much code, and there are a wide variety of 3rd party libraries available. It’s used from companies ranging from small start-ups to large enterprises and everything in-between. Hulu, Twitter, Github and Living Social are using Ruby on Rails for at least one of their web applications. This is one of the best web programming languages to learn.

9.    iOS/Swift

In 2014, Apple decided to invent their own programming language. The result was Swift – a new programming language for iOS and OS X developers to create their next killer app. Developers will find that many parts of Swift are familiar from their experience of developing in C++ and Objective-C. Companies including American Airlines, LinkedIn, and Duolingo have been quick to adopt Swift, and we’ll see this language on the rise in the coming years. This is one of the best web programming languages to learn.

Any great craftsman has a belt full of tools, each a perfect choice for certain situations. Similarly, there will never be just a single programming language, and each language will evolve and improve over time to keep pace with innovation.

Source: codingdojo.com

Web Development is divided in 2 parts:

1- Front End

2- Back-End

For the Front-End you need to learn: HTML(5)- CSS(3)- JQuery- Javascript

For the Back-End you need 2 things:

OOP language (PHP - ASP.NET - JAVA - Python ....)

Database (Mysql - sql server ....)

same question as : http://www.bayt.com/en/specialties/q/203602/what-programming-languages-are-essential-for-web-developers/

HTML is the core and the base of Web Development

The most demanded WEB PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE is ASP.NET. 

Things are not like the top most. You need to understand the essentials first just as you do in mathematics. The first step to learn the basics of programming and how it works. Once you get to know the basics (for which you can choose any programming language obviously) then you will be able to grasp any programming language syntax-wise. High in demand today may be left for something better tomorrow, choose wisely!

C++ (pronounced C-plus-plus) is a general purpose object-oriented programming language based on the earlier ‘C’ language. 

at first you must learn how to draw your basic page using (HTML,CSS) then the next step is to how to recive and retrive data from user and database you should learn basic sql commands then start  learn PHP 

Node js ,ruby on rails,jsp

The most demanded and the easier web programming language is PHP, but to create a modern and good looking website you may need to learn JavaScript, AJAX, and others.

Angular JS,HTML 5,Python,CSS