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Occupational Safety and Health are aware of a very important aims to protect potential factories and plants work Accidental that may cause injuries to the worker's death or God forbid, as well as damage or damage to the property of enterprise workers.
This science is rooted in several standards and requirements must be followed to maintain our safety and the safety of those around us .. As safety is said to everyone here is intended as the responsibility of everyone coming together and everyone to live in a safe and secure work environment.
And the intervention of occupational health and safety in all areas of life, when your dealings example, with electricity and home appliances is indispensable to follow the safety requirements when dealing with electricity and also when you are driving in your car will not dispense follow traffic safety rules, because safety is always (first).
Insurance (Sanitation) Work environment: actions taken to improve the working conditions and the environment and conditions, or address the technical, environmental and personal risk of leading to a different work environment factors.
Causes of accidents :
1. attempt worker operating system by itself change.
2. attempt worker operating machinery and equipment
It is ripe for action.
3. attempt to factor the use of machines is sound and in an unsafe manner.
4. attempt to factor in the use of tools is its purpose.
Measures in place to prevent accidents:
1. The factor is based on the practice operating system
2. The factor that run the machines only safe equipment
3. The only factor used proper tools
4. The factor used tools in her assigned purposes.
Preventive measures in the building design:
1. Bishop: - be of insulating material to heat and moisture and provide streams of rainwater.
2. walls and walls: - be suitable for the factory from operations that try and bear the weight of the boat by the ceiling material.
3. Flooring: - be suitable for the work being done in the workshop - but be slippery - be level and free of potholes.
4. passages: - There are passages with a capacity sufficient for the passage of people and another for the passage of equipment.
5. stairs and ladders: - equal height grades and height commensurate with display - be supplied with handrails.
The following points to prevent fire accidents: -
1. Periodic inspections of mechanical devices and equipment:
The periodic inspections of the devices is to discover defects that lead to maturity in the flammable materials are periodic inspection procedure (ranging from one to two years, according to operating conditions) where it is the arrest of the units and the opening of parts and replacement of the damaged ones so that they become operational units in good condition and reliable production properly and reduce accidents, which in turn lead to fire accidents.
2. The application of safety and prevention systems:
The monitoring and control of the operational activities and maintenance by the safety engineer is the only officer to prevent accidents, including fires if the maintenance work (hot) which is coupled to ignite the fire or the occurrence of a spark acts do not take place only after taking all safety precautions and to emphasize the lack of an accident may lead to Fire outbreak at the same time, the safety engineers are monitoring all business adherents and guide them to the correct ways that avoid them from accidents and maintenance laboratories to monitor everything that could lead to accidents. These activities carried out by the engineers of safety prevents or reduces the fire incidents to a minimum.
3. The training of technical things on fire-fighting:
All technicians trained in the use of handheld devices to extinguish fires for use in the event of a fire in the units so as to prevent its expansion and reduce the damage caused by puppies.
4. Fire team:
There amortization staff well-trained to fight oil fires and equipped with modern equipment to fight fires and fire trucks and a dry powder for the purpose of combating various types of fires are conducted daily and weekly exercises and lectures on an ongoing basis for the purpose of raising the efficiency of firefighters.
5. Fire reserve team:
Fire team is made up of technicians and duties do with the help of the original fire brigade in case of fires and the expansion of the reserve team training on the use of fire-fighting equipment well and conduct exercises to raise their efficiency.
6. devices and fire-fighting equipment:
The devices and fire-fighting equipment is one of the modern equipment and amortization Division
In safety and inspection department is the last
Scientific findings in the field of firefighting and promote such devices, equipment and systems for automatic fire fighting.
- Fire phones:
There is in all places internal phones so that they can contact the Division Fire in
Any region, the news about the fire.
- Control points:
There are monitoring and guarding in areas that are rare and there are people, such as reservoirs area points of the duties of the guards contact the Division firefighters in case of fire
Or in the case of observation of things that are not normal for tanks or areas that previously monitored.
- Land system:
The all tethered devices reservoirs associated ground system so as to not go any spark stable may arise as a result of the flow of material or electrostatic discharge rods.
- Fire water system:
A water pipe system private firefighting distributed in all the places to be used in fire extinguishers.
Water basins:
There are pools of water that can be used for the purpose of fire.
- Special equipment:
Fire extinguishing equipment include the following:
1. Motor carrier material foam to fight fires reservoirs.
2. Motor carrier material dry powder to fight fires gases and liquids non-wide.
3. The composition of the foam equipment.
4. hoses.
5. Fire hand and scattered all over the place, such as operational units, laboratories and warehouses.
6. carbon automatic dioxide system, all such systems exist in the electric buttons and transformer room as well as some of the stores and small chemicals where there are industrial devices affected warmly materials used, leading to Fatah dioxide fallopian carbon mechanically to fill the raging fire and at the same time there are bells alert knocks at the earliest so that the area where the workers resides permanently.
7. Fixed foam towers:
There are fixed towers on the wall of petroleum products tanks to pump foam in case of fires.
8. animated foam towers:
And used in the case of fixed foam towers failure that crashed during a fire reservoirs.
9. separation categorically:
The knowledge of a wall of water spray to isolate the areas surrounding the fire area, particularly in the operational units and to prevent gas leakage to the surrounding areas.
10. hardware development:
The Division of Fire Safety and Inspection Department as mentioned monitors the latest findings of science in the field of fire fighting and apply it as much as possible from these developments.
Electricity risk:
Electrical shock
Burns and fire
Fire and explosion
Risk of falling
Loss of sight Arc
Electric shock
Electrical explosion
Prevention of electricity accidents:
- Must unplug any
Stomach or electrical device before making any maintenance operations him with a banner
When you place unplug benefit
So it does not restore power by anyone else.
- Do not wear rings, watches and jewelry when working near electrical circuits.
- Do not use metal ladders or hand tools is isolated when working on electrical appliances.
- The use of lighting insured against the explosion, which can contain any explosions inside does not allow to get out
To the ocean air and causing a fire and doing so in places classified as hazardous places gas gathering and flammable vapors.
- You must make sure that all electrical appliances and equipment fixed and mobile connected to land by a wire and the wire does not carry an electric current, but in the event of an electrical short circuit and the passage of the wrong stream of the live wire the current-carrying frame or stomach casing or machine. If this was a major power pays cutter electric fuse or a separate electrical circuit or ground wire carries electric current to the ground and prevents the wrong passing through the human body. So be sure to constantly safety ground link of the stomach.
- The fuses and circuit breakers to separate electrical circuit, do not try to return power before finding a cause of the damage and repaired
It is sucking is altered by another from the fuse
The same type and size or return the circuit breaker the first to put it.
- Do not carry the power source more than its capacity, which leads to the occurrence of a fire.
- Do not pass the electrical wiring through the doors or windows and drifted away from heat sources such as radiators or hang it on the nails.
- Do not overlook the corroded parts of the electrical wiring immediately and rotation
Or covered tape insulator on a temporary basis until a replacement.
- Should be working in the field of electricity are trained on the use of appropriate fire extinguishers for use in electrical fires, an extinguisher powder extinguishers carbon dioxide extinguishers Halon, taking into account the non-use of water or fire extinguishers containing water at all in the fires that occur in equipment amortization and electrical connections because the water superconductor and cause the person stunned the user of the extinguisher.
- In the case of injury to any person an electric shock should not be touching at all and do first unplug the power supply and remove the person from the voltage source by board or a piece of wood or any other insulating material, and then can perform first aid (if the person is a coach on it) include the ventilator of an infected person, and is calling your doctor immediately or transfer the patient to the nearest hospital.
- When charging the batteries do not try to touch the battery fluids with your hands and use the appropriate protective equipment when you do this (protective face - gloves - aprons, plastic) and when filling the battery acid must add the acid to the water (not vice versa).
- Burns when acid batteries must spray the place of infection with water immediately.
1. Administers the implementation of Loss Prevention Programs for site projects
2. Prepares ‘Loss Prevention Program’ documents for project requirements both for implementation and bidding.
3.Coordinate and interact with all corporate and project site departments of the Company to facilitate compliance of Safety Programs.
I want more Experts to briefly explain this question. Thanks everyone in Advance :)
Thank you for inviting ........... I agreed with the answer Ms. Dalal Al Harbi
The company’s safety performance could be checked by carrying out audits and assurances. It is usually done by key personnel assisted by HSE in monthly basis with the aid of a template. Every findings in the template are given a score until arriving to the total score. The result will indicate if the safety performance is healthy or not. If it is not healthy then formulate corrective ways for the management to action. These will be reviewed on the next scheduled audit.
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I agree with experts answers, thanks for the invitation.
Thank you for this invitation and agreed to answer with sister Dalal
