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Were not the stock sense toddler now known before this century, which is the result of major industrial renaissance that accompanied the emergence of machine big company and the rise in the industrial, agricultural and commercial production, so that the commercial, industrial and modern agricultural projects began tending to inflation in order to obtain the greatest production the lowest possible cost, those which fail to him individual efforts and the top individual money mostly to increase the cost, which required employers money tendency to assemble their money in large companies provide them with the desired purpose, and the company even been known types and divisions in Islamic jurisprudence but they were not of this magnitude, which featured projects in the twentieth century, which necessitated the emergence of new types of them, including joint-stock companies, but the companies are contributing to the largest and most important, prompting officials from the economic laws to take care of it careful attention in terms of construction and provisions.
Contributing companies are funds companies with large capital involved in securing a large number of traders and people, which is composed of many shares of each of the partners, which owns a number commensurate with the capital where, but some of the participants may be required after the establishment of the company to the capital of the employed in another project or to spend in his own interests, and in this case, had only two ways:
First: dissolution of the company to get its share of them; because they hold is necessary, which is easy in small businesses, but in large companies Asir.
The second sale of his stake in the company - arrows where - for the rest of the shareholders or others, which is the easiest and left the road.
Has been circulating in recent idea of trafficking in equities, trader buys shares does not mean its retention to reap profits, but rather intended to sell them if the increased price, has in many world financial markets for the trading of these stocks, you a statement in the stock and types defined and the rule of circulation.
Arrow definition:
Of the meanings of the arrow in the language: share, a single unanimous: two shares, and shares, and arrows, and scientists convention: is share, which shares its shareholder in the company's capital, and is the instrument given to the shareholder, be a way to prove their rights in the company.
To share the characteristics of the most important:
1. value equal shares, determined by the law or the system, so as to facilitate the estimation of the majority in the General Assembly for the company to contribute to, and facilitate the distribution of profits to shareholders, regulate the share price in commercial markets (SEC).
2. equal rights between shareholders with the exception of preferred stock, which allows some of the laws issued by the extraordinary General Assembly, which gives priority to the owners in the profits or the company money right when filtered, or both, or any other feature.
3. be the responsibility of the partners are distributed according to the value of the stock, not one of them asking about the company's debts only to the extent shares owned.
4. inconvertibility per share for the retailer, if one of the partners died and one share and multiple heirs, share ownership has become a commonly shared between the heirs, and choose their representatives in the general assembly of shareholders, to exercise the rights related to the shares.
5. viability of stock trading, the most important characteristics of the stock, if the text of the dispute the company lost to contribute a recipe to contribute.
Types of stock:
The stock is divided into different types of multiple merits, as follows:
A. In terms of the share paid by the partner, divided into cash and in kind.
(B) In terms of shape, divided into nominal shares, bearer shares, and shares of the order.
(C) In terms of the rights that are given to the owner, it is divided into ordinary shares, excellent stocks.
(D) In terms returned to its owner, it is divided into equity capital, and shares enjoyment.
The stock value:
Share the values of the four are:
A par value: the value recorded on the stock, which is valued by selling them when version.
(B) the real value: the value of which is equal to the share it deserves stock at liquidation of the company, and may be greater than the nominal value if the company's profits, or lower than if the company lost.
(C) market value: the value of the stock when it was introduced for sale in the market, and these are affected by the improvement in the company's reputation and success, or poor reputation and stalled, and contrary to the true value has been consistency.
D Alasaddarah value: a stock, sold by the company itself is less than the nominal value of intent to expand the company's capital value
