What are the main differences between civil law and other branches of law?

I can derive basic difference is, other than crime related, all are had to considered as civil matters. so simply enforcing your rights and liabilities against others are civil matters. punishing the perpetrator or guilt by state by prosecuting the offender/guilty is a criminal matter, deals in criminal law. My 2 cents. Thanks.

Nak third criterion assesses the distinction between public and private law on the basis of the status of people the outskirts of the legal relationship shall be the legal rules within the scope of the common law if the state is a party in the relationship as a State and the legal rules are included in the scope of the law if the relationship was organized by a list of individuals or between the individual and the state, without being its disposal as a state but as a layman Note : 1 and adopted some Arab commentators law this direction and one of them went on to say that "socialism as it leads to more power and a widening in the fields of administrative Anchat make common-law relationships is quite different from private law relations 2 and will continue to distinguish between legal and private Aam exist in our society Alastrky Power is justifying the existence of administrative law.