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STAKEHOLDER
A stakeholder is any group or individual with an interest or a stake in the operations of a company or organisation - anyone who can affect or be affected by its activities. This includes: internal stakeholders such as employees, departments, divisions or subsidiary companies; external stakeholders such as business partners, customers and suppliers; and wider groups within society such as government departments, the media and pressure groups.
STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
Stakeholder analysis is the process of identifying an organisation’s stakeholders and their interests, assessing their influence, or how they are impacted by the organisation, so as to formulate strategies for managing relationships with them.
At strategic level an organisation may conduct a broader review of stakeholder relationships to inform the strategy making and objective setting process. At an operational level, an individual manager may undertake a stakeholder analysis within their own division or department in order to better manage the motivation, cohesion and commitment of key stakeholder groups. Equally stakeholder management is relevant to projects and programmes.
STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES AND BEST PRACTICES
1. Gather information
2. Identify stakeholder groups
3. Map your stakeholders
4. Be specific
5. Prioritise your stakeholders
6. Understand your stakeholders
7. Develop strategies for action
8. Communicate and develop relationships with stakeholders
9. Monitor and review
Credits : https://www.managers.org.uk/knowledge-bank/stakeholder-analysis-and-management
The stakeholder management process involves evaluating the needs and expectations of stakeholders in relation to the main objectives of the project. An important basis for this evaluation is stakeholder analysis. The approach is based upon established theory, knowledge of stakeholder management and empirical data
Construction projects attract interest from various stakeholders who express needs and expectations about the project. These are often in conflict with each other and it is unlikely that all of them can be fulfilled. The stakeholder management process involves evaluating the needs and expectations of stakeholders in relation to the main objectives of the project. An important basis for this evaluation is stakeholder analysis. The approach is based upon established theory, knowledge of stakeholder management and empirical data. The analysis consists of a stakeholder impact index to determine the nature and impact of stakeholder influence, the probability of stakeholders exercising their influence and each stakeholder's position in relation to the project—are they proponents or opponents? The analysis of the stakeholder impact index can help project managers to formalize a stakeholder management process.
-source : www.tandfonline.com -