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What is negative index in Python?

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Question added by Muhammad Kaleem akhtar , Freelancer , Erozgaar Program| Punjab Govt Program
Date Posted: 2019/05/19
Abubakar Yazid
by Abubakar Yazid , Project Manager

Negative indexing usually starts where the array ends which is suppoted by python

Negative Index is starting/reading an array inrevrese, from finish to start.

Jamal Farea
by Jamal Farea , Web Developer , freelance

In python the negitive number is used to start slicing from the end for example 

favorite_food = ['rice',chicken','bread']

print(favorite_food[-1])

the result will be : bread .

It's reading data from last to first.

Rishi Setpal
by Rishi Setpal , Mobile Application Developer , Expenzing

Positive Indexing

...

[0,1,2,3,...,a,b,c]

               ...-3-2-1

Negative Indexing 

It is basically accessing index values in reverse order.

for eg: A list stores 5 integers then basically we access it with positive index i.e; list[1] or list[2] etc.

but if we aim to access numbers from back of list then we do it as i.e; list[-1] will give the last element of the list.

Negative indexing works same like general indexing the main difference is it starts from behind/end.
[0,1,2] General
[-2,-1,0] negative index
Thank You

Asid Mahmood
by Asid Mahmood , Computer Instructor , Prime college of science and commerce

Negative index starting with-1 and positive index start  0.Python supports negative indexing, which typically starts where the array ends.

Shoaib Ahmed
by Shoaib Ahmed , Monitoring & Reporting Officer , Tameer E Khalaq Foundation

Negative indexing in Python refers to accessing elements in a sequence using negative numbers as indices.

Md Haroon
by Md Haroon , Associate Operations Analyst , SoftwareONE

In Python, negative indexing is a feature that allows you to access elements in a sequence, such as a string, list, or tuple, from the end instead of the beginning. It provides a way to conveniently access elements relative to the end of the sequence without having to know its length.

Negative indexing is achieved by using negative numbers as indices. In Python, the index -1 refers to the last element, -2 refers to the second-to-last element, and so on. Here's an example to illustrate negative indexing:

Example:

  my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] print(my_list[-1]) # Output: 5 print(my_list[-2]) # Output: 4

In the example above, my_list[-1] returns the last element of the list (5), and my_list[-2] returns the second-to-last element (4).

Negative indexing can be particularly useful when you need to access elements in reverse order or when you don't know the length of the sequence in advance. It provides a convenient way to access elements from the end without explicitly calculating the index based on the length of the sequence.

Nimal Perera
by Nimal Perera , Software Architect & Developer , Catreus Consulting Inc, Florida, USA

Negative indexing in Python means the indexing starts from the end of the iterable to manipulate sequence objects such as lists, arrays, strings.

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