C++:
"The C++ Programming Language" by Bjarne Stroustrup
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
ISBN: 0-201-88954-4
As Bjarner Stroustrup is the original designer and implementer of C++ you can't get any closer to the philosophie of C++ ;)
Also recommended for advanced topics
C How to Program, by Paul Deitel and Harvey Deitel
http://www.amazon.com/How-Program-7th-Deital/dp/013299044X/ref=sr_1_6?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1369221257&sr=1-6&keywords=How+to+Program
C++ How to Program (8th Edition), by Paul Deitel and Harvey Deitel
http://www.amazon.com/How-Program-8th-Paul-Deitel/dp/0132662361/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1369221257&sr=1-1&keywords=How+to+Program