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I'm not sure what level of education you teach, so I will attempt to be as general as possible. The simplest function, within your classroom, that they can preform is that of textbooks, notebooks, and as proof of assignment, i.e. homework and projects. Expanding on their potential as communication devices, you can allow discussions to extend beyond the classroom and continue at home. Educational resources can be shared between your students, or can stem from your own device to theirs.
There are worries and faults with using an electronic device, to be sure. They need to be kept charged. They have to be protected against accident, damage, or just the constant wear and tear of any object in constant use. It is generally adviseable to utilize the same model, as upgrades and features change from year to year. There is also the worry of your students would not limit themselves to the apps or websites you have desginated as safe or age-appropriate.
A new study by researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) shows that students grasp the unimaginable emptiness of space more effectively when they use iPads, rather than traditional classroom methods, to explore3-D simulations of the universe.
This study comes at a time when educators are increasingly questioning whether devices such as iPads should play a greater role in education. It suggests that iPads (and other tablets) can improve student understanding of challenging scientific concepts such as astronomical scale.
“These devices offer students opportunities to do things that are otherwise impossible in traditional classroom environments,” said study leader Matthew H. Schneps of the Harvard College Observatory. “These devices let students manipulate virtual objects using natural hand gestures, and this appears to stimulate experiences that lead to stronger learning.”
Schneps and his colleagues looked at gains in learning among152 high school students who used iPads to explore simulated space, and compared them to1,184 students who used more traditional instructional approaches. The researchers focused on questions dominated by strong misconceptions that were especially difficult to correct via teaching. Many questions examined students’ understanding of the scale of space.
They found that while the traditional approaches produced no evident gain in understanding, the iPad classrooms showed strong gains. Students similarly struggle with concepts of scale when learning ideas in biology, chemistry, physics, and geology, which suggests that iPad-based simulations also may be beneficial for teaching concepts in many scientific fields beyond astronomy.
Moreover, student understanding improved with as little as20 minutes of iPad use. Guided instruction could produce even more dramatic and rapid gains in student comprehension.
“While it may seem obvious that hands-on use of computer simulations that accurately portray scale would lead to better understanding, we don’t generally teach that way,” said the study’s co-author Philip Sadler, the Frances W. Wright Senior Lecturer on Celestial Navigation and Astronomy in the Department of Astronomy. All too often, instruction makes use of models and drawings that distort the scale of the universe, “and this leads to misconceptions.”
Participants in the iPad study came from Bedford High School in Bedford, Mass., one of a number of school systems around the country that have made the decision to equip all students with iPad devices. “Since we began using iPads, we have seen substantial gains in learning, especially in subjects like math and science,” said Henry Turner, the school’s principal.
